Every year 14 November is globally celebrated as World Diabetes Day. It was launched in 1991 by IDF (International Diabetes Federation) and WHO (World Health Organization)
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar level in the body. It leads to severe damage to many of the body’s systems, particularly the nervous system and blood vessels.
As per WHO, the number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. Also, in 2016, an estimated 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by Diabetes.
Over 425 million people are currently living with diabetes. Most of these cases are type 2 diabetes, which is largely preventable through regular physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, and the promotion of healthy living environments.
1 in 2 people currently living with diabetes is undiagnosed. Most cases are type 2 diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to prevent the complications of diabetes and achieve healthy outcomes.
Diabetes can be expensive for the individual and family. In many countries, the cost of insulin injection and daily monitoring alone can consume half of a family’s average disposable income, and regular and affordable access to essential diabetes medicines are out of reach for too many.
It was on 14 November 1921, when Charles Best discovered insulin, which helps to control diabetes.
The theme for World Diabetes Day 2018 and 2019 is The Family and Diabetes.
