
Metacognition is the ability to think about own thinking processes, such as study skills, memory capabilities, and the ability to monitor learning. It is considered a critical component of successful learning.
In academic terms it not “what I need to learn”, but, “how can I learn it best.”
Metacognition can be taught by asking students to think about that they successfully learn.
7 great metacognitive questions for students
What should I do first?
Is anything confusing to me?
Can I explain what I have learned?
Should I ask for extra help?
Why did I get this answer wrong?
Can I apply this in different contexts?
How can I do better next time?
Questions like these help students plan more effectively, understand their strength and weakness, and reflect on and improve their learning
Source: Edutopia.org